You are describing **1-oxo-3-(1-piperidinyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]indole-2-carbonitrile**, also known as **LY294002**. This compound is a **potent and selective inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)**, a crucial enzyme involved in various cellular processes.
Here's why it's important for research:
**1. Understanding PI3K's Role in Cellular Processes:**
* **PI3K** plays a vital role in **cell growth, proliferation, survival, metabolism, and migration**.
* **LY294002** is a valuable tool for scientists to investigate how PI3K regulates these cellular processes.
* By inhibiting PI3K, researchers can study the downstream consequences and gain insights into the enzyme's function.
**2. Cancer Research:**
* **PI3K is often overactive in cancer cells**, contributing to their uncontrolled growth and spread.
* **LY294002 has been used to study the role of PI3K in cancer development and progression.**
* It has also been explored as a potential **anti-cancer therapeutic** to target PI3K activity.
**3. Other Research Applications:**
* **LY294002 is used to study other diseases related to PI3K dysregulation**, such as **neurological disorders, inflammatory conditions, and cardiovascular diseases.**
* It is also used in **basic research** to understand the role of PI3K in various biological pathways.
**4. Limitations:**
* **LY294002 is not a specific inhibitor of any particular PI3K isoform**, meaning it can affect multiple isoforms.
* Its use in **in vivo studies is limited due to its poor pharmacokinetic properties.**
**In summary, LY294002 is a crucial research tool that has helped scientists understand the role of PI3K in various cellular processes and explore its potential as a therapeutic target for diseases like cancer.**
| ID Source | ID |
|---|---|
| PubMed CID | 1263570 |
| CHEMBL ID | 1352214 |
| CHEBI ID | 112671 |
| Synonym |
|---|
| MLS000519573 |
| smr000129991 |
| TIMTEC1_006092 |
| CHEBI:112671 |
| HMS1551E20 |
| AKOS001756139 |
| STK772119 |
| 3-oxo-1-(piperidin-1-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3h-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole-2-carbonitrile |
| 1-oxo-3-piperidin-1-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]indole-2-carbonitrile |
| HMS2188O12 |
| CHEMBL1352214 |
| ZPYOXTGXNWDWLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| 3h-3a-azacyclopenta[a]indene-2-carbonitrile, 3-oxo-1-(piperidin-1-yl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro- |
| Q27192783 |
| 1-oxo-3-(1-piperidinyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]indole-2-carbonitrile |
| SR-01000091625-1 |
| sr-01000091625 |
| 3-oxo-1-(piperidin-1-yl)-3h,5h,6h,7h,8h-cyclohexa[b]pyrrolizine-2-carbonitrile |
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| indoles | Any compound containing an indole skeleton. |
| [compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res] | |
| Protein | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (µ) | Min (ref.) | Avg (ref.) | Max (ref.) | Bioassay(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain A, Beta-lactamase | Escherichia coli K-12 | Potency | 17.7828 | 0.0447 | 17.8581 | 100.0000 | AID485294 |
| Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 79.4328 | 0.6310 | 35.7641 | 100.0000 | AID504339 |
| Chain A, Ferritin light chain | Equus caballus (horse) | Potency | 19.9526 | 5.6234 | 17.2929 | 31.6228 | AID485281 |
| ClpP | Bacillus subtilis | Potency | 31.6228 | 1.9953 | 22.6730 | 39.8107 | AID651965 |
| ATAD5 protein, partial | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 23.1093 | 0.0041 | 10.8903 | 31.5287 | AID504467 |
| TDP1 protein | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 19.4763 | 0.0008 | 11.3822 | 44.6684 | AID686978; AID686979 |
| Microtubule-associated protein tau | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 19.9526 | 0.1800 | 13.5574 | 39.8107 | AID1460 |
| aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 8.9125 | 0.0112 | 12.4002 | 100.0000 | AID1030 |
| nonstructural protein 1 | Influenza A virus (A/WSN/1933(H1N1)) | Potency | 10.0000 | 0.2818 | 9.7212 | 35.4813 | AID2326 |
| glucocerebrosidase | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 15.8489 | 0.0126 | 8.1569 | 44.6684 | AID2101 |
| bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 44.6684 | 0.7079 | 36.9043 | 89.1251 | AID504333 |
| euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 44.6684 | 0.0355 | 20.9770 | 89.1251 | AID504332 |
| 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 25.1189 | 0.0018 | 15.6638 | 39.8107 | AID894 |
| nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 12.9953 | 0.0041 | 9.9848 | 25.9290 | AID504444 |
| muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 14.1254 | 0.0041 | 9.9625 | 28.1838 | AID2675 |
| lamin isoform A-delta10 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 0.8913 | 0.8913 | 12.0676 | 28.1838 | AID1487 |
| neuropeptide S receptor isoform A | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 15.8489 | 0.0158 | 12.3113 | 615.5000 | AID1461 |
| Inositol monophosphatase 1 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | Potency | 3.9811 | 1.0000 | 10.4756 | 28.1838 | AID901 |
| TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 14.1254 | 1.7783 | 16.2081 | 35.4813 | AID652104 |
| [prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | |||||||
| Process | via Protein(s) | Taxonomy |
|---|---|---|
| RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| DNA binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| double-stranded DNA binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| RNA binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| mRNA 3'-UTR binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| protein binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| lipid binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| identical protein binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| pre-mRNA intronic binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| molecular condensate scaffold activity | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| [Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release] | ||
| Process | via Protein(s) | Taxonomy |
|---|---|---|
| intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| nucleus | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| nucleoplasm | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| perichromatin fibrils | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| mitochondrion | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| cytoplasmic stress granule | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| nuclear speck | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| interchromatin granule | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| nucleoplasm | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| chromatin | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| [Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release] | ||
| Assay ID | Title | Year | Journal | Article |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AID588519 | A screen for compounds that inhibit viral RNA polymerase binding and polymerization activities | 2011 | Antiviral research, Sep, Volume: 91, Issue:3 | High-throughput screening identification of poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors. |
| AID540299 | A screen for compounds that inhibit the MenB enzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 2010 | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21 | Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. |
| AID651635 | Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression | |||
| AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
| AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
| AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
| AID504810 | Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign | 2010 | Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7 | A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. |
| AID1745845 | Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression | |||
| AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
| AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
| AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
| AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
| AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
| AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
| AID504812 | Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign | 2010 | Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7 | A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. |
| [information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | ||||
| Timeframe | Studies, This Drug (%) | All Drugs % |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 1 (14.29) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 5 (71.43) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (14.29) | 2.80 |
| [information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | ||
According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.
| This Compound (12.20) All Compounds (24.57) |
| Publication Type | This drug (%) | All Drugs (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Trials | 0 (0.00%) | 5.53% |
| Reviews | 0 (0.00%) | 6.00% |
| Case Studies | 0 (0.00%) | 4.05% |
| Observational | 0 (0.00%) | 0.25% |
| Other | 7 (100.00%) | 84.16% |
| [information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | ||